Uterine Fibroids: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that occur in or on the uterus. This is also known as leiomyomas or myomas. The prevalence of these is a common gynecological disorder, reaching 80% in women aged 50 years by the age of fifty. Understanding symptoms, risk factors, and uterine fibroid treatment options will help one better manage and improve one’s quality of life. Sukhmani Hospital offers the best uterine fibroids treatment in Delhi, where complete care is provided for women’s health.
What are Uterine Fibroids Symptoms?
Symptoms of uterine fibroids typically vary depending on their size, the number of fibroids, and the location of the fibroids. Some women do not even show any signs of this disease; others may have very awful symptoms that disrupt life. Common symptoms include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding: Heavy menstrual bleeding is probably the most common symptom, which may often lead to anemia.
- Pelvic pain and pressure: This large fibroid may result in discomfort or a feeling of pressure in the lower abdomen.
- Frequent urination: This occurs when fibroids exert so much pressure on the bladder, which leads to frequent urination.
- Pain during intercourse: This happens if the fibroids are right beside the vagina.
- Menstrual irregularities: Too frequent periods, periods between cycles, or significant changes in menstrual cycle length can also be symptoms of uterine fibroid.
- Back pain or leg: Fibroids can also compress nerves, leading to pain in the lower back or legs.
What Are the Risk Factors for Uterine Fibroids?
The risk factors will thus detect and manage fibroids at the very beginning of growth. Key risk factors include:
- Age: Fibroids are at their peak occurrence in women between the ages of 30-50 years.
- Family History: If a person from the family might have suffered from fibroids, then there are chances of uterine fibroids.
- Ethnicity: Women of African-American origin are more likely to develop fibroids and experience more severe symptoms.
- Obesity: Having a higher body mass increases the risk for fibroids.
- Hormonal factors: Elevated estrogen and progesterone, as in pregnancy, may stimulate the growth of fibroids.
How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?
It is usually diagnosed by pelvic examination, ultrasound, or MRI test. However, sometimes, a hysteroscopy or a laparoscopy might be performed to visualize the uterine fibroids clearly.
What Are the Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine Fibroid treatments always depend on the severity of symptoms, size, and localization of the fibroids and the desire to bear children in the future. Sukhmani Hospital offers a complete spectrum of treatments, from conservative management to surgical options.
What Are the Non-surgical Treatment Options?
Women with fewer symptoms can also get rid of this problem without any surgery. Here are some non-surgical treatment options:
- Medications: These can regulate the menstrual cycle, treat symptoms, and reduce the size of fibroids.
- GnRH agonists: Drugs that lower estrogen and progesterone levels, shrinking fibroids.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Take away pain.
- Hormonal birth control: Sometimes reduces heavy bleeding.
- Uterine artery embolization: It is a minimally invasive process that can block blood supply to the fibroids, thereby shrinking their size.
When to Operate Uterine Fibroid?
Surgery may be necessary if fibroids cause significant symptoms or if other treatments are ineffective. Surgical options include:
- Myomectomy: This is the process of removing fibroids while conserving the uterus. It is suitable for women who want fertility preservation. Surgery for myomectomy can be through either the laparoscopic or the hysteroscopic route or open surgery, depending on the size and location of the fibroids.
- Hysterectomy: The surgical removal of the uterus is a sure cure for fibroids but is done only in those women who never wish to conceive.
How Can You Prevent Uterine Fibroids?
While it may not be possible to prevent fibroids wholly, specific life changes give a reduction in risk factors:
- Maintaining a healthy weight: Obesity is a significant risk factor for fibroids, and maintaining the weight can lower the risks of uterine fibroids.
- Healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products may reduce the risk.
- Regular exercise: Maintaining hormonal balance and a healthy weight helps in this aspect.
Why Choose Sukhmani Hospital for Uterine Fibroid Treatment?
Sukhmani Hospital is committed to delivering the finest treatment for uterine fibroids in Delhi. Our experienced team of gynecologists, coupled with state-of-the-art facilities, helps in ensuring comprehensive and personalized care. We provide an array of treatments to help you get the best possible outcomes that work wonders for you.
Conclusion
Uterine Fibroids can impact the life of a woman, and understanding its symptoms, causes, and treatment can help to manage the condition effectively. There are several options available, ranging from surgical to non-surgical options, that help to improve overall well-being. Regular checkups and consultations with doctors can help in early detection and better care. Women can navigate the challenges of fibroids and maintain their health and wellness by staying informed and being protective.